SB 6.13.8-9
Text
brahma-hā pitṛ-hā go-ghno
mātṛ-hācārya-hāghavān
śvādaḥ pulkasako vāpi
śuddhyeran yasya kīrtanāt
tam aśvamedhena mahā-makhena
śraddhānvito ‘smābhir anuṣṭhitena
hatvāpi sabrahma-carācaraṁ tvaṁ
na lipyase kiṁ khala-nigraheṇa
Synonyms
brahmaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigbrahma
brahma; brāhmaṇas; mantras beginning with oṁ (such as oṁ tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sūrayaḥ); Veda; Vedas; absolute; Absolute Truth; all my brahminical qualifications; all the Vedas; all the Vedas with their different branches of knowledge; all the Vedas; all transcendental literatures; and brahma; Being; brahma; Brahmaloka; Brahman; brahminical civilization; brahminical culture; by Lord Brahmā; called by the name Brahman; from the activities of Brahman realization or austerity; Gāyatrī hymns; impersonal Brahman; impersonal Brahman realization; is the brāhmaṇas; knowledge of Brahman; Kṛṣṇa; Lord Brahmā; of a brāhmaṇa; of impersonal Brahman; of impersonal Brahman, or the Absolute Truth; of Lord Brahmā; of the brāhmaṇas; of the impersonal effulgence; spirit; spiritual; spiritual kingdom; spiritual knowledge; spiritual nature; spiritual power; Supreme; the brāhmaṇas; the Vedas; the Absolute; the Absolute Truth; the all-pervading Absolute Truth; the brahminical culture; the greatest; the Gāyatrī mantra; the impersonal Brahman (which is an emanation from Kṛṣṇa); the impersonal Brahman; the impersonal Brahman effulgence; the impersonal feature; the Parabrahman, Kṛṣṇa; the personified Vedas; the Supreme; the Supreme Absolute Truth; the Supreme Brahman; the Supreme Brahman, the Personality of Godhead; the Supreme Lord; the Supreme Personality of Godhead; the supreme spirit; the supreme truth, the Absolute Truth, Brahman; the Vedic knowledge; the Vedic literatures; the Vedic wisdom; Transcendence; transcendental; truth; unlimited; Vedic; Vedic knowledge; Vedic sound; without change; You are known as Brahman.-hāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigha
alas; as he did it; certainly; clearly; completely manifested; have been; in fact; in that way; in the past; indeed; it is evident; it so happened; of course; oh; positively; so celebrated; so he did; so they did; still; then; there were; thus; very clearly.—a person who has killed a brāhmaṇa; pitṛplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigpitṛ
a father; ancestors; by the Pitās; by your father; father; forefathers; inhabitants of Pitṛloka; like the father; of all the inhabitants of Pitṛloka; of his father; of the forefathers; of the Pitā planets; parents; persons coming from Pitṛloka; the denizens of Pitṛloka; the father; the forefathers; the inhabitants of Pitṛloka; the Pitā planets; the residents of Pitṛloka; to the forefathers; unto the forefathers; with the inhabitants of Pitṛloka.-hāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigha
alas; as he did it; certainly; clearly; completely manifested; have been; in fact; in that way; in the past; indeed; it is evident; it so happened; of course; oh; positively; so celebrated; so he did; so they did; still; then; there were; thus; very clearly.—a person who has killed his father; goplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_biggo
cow; cow protection; cows; of bulls; of cows; of the cows; on the backs of cows; the cows.-ghnaḥplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigghnah
the killer of my brahminical culture.—a person who has killed a cow; mātṛplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigmātṛ
and mother; Mātās; regarding the mother; the inhabitants of Mātṛloka.-hāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigha
alas; as he did it; certainly; clearly; completely manifested; have been; in fact; in that way; in the past; indeed; it is evident; it so happened; of course; oh; positively; so celebrated; so he did; so they did; still; then; there were; thus; very clearly.—a person who has killed his mother; ācāryaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigācārya
ācārya; Advaita Prabhu; Advaita Ācārya; Bhagavān Ācārya; Gopīnātha Ācārya; my dear Gopīnātha Ācārya; O teacher; of Advaita Ācārya; of the spiritual master; Puṇḍarīka Vidyānidhi; teacher; teachers; the ācārya; the so-called spiritual master of the Buddhists; the spiritual master; the teacher; Śaṅkarācārya; Śrī Advaita Ācārya; Śrī Advaita Ācārya Prabhu.-hāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigha
alas; as he did it; certainly; clearly; completely manifested; have been; in fact; in that way; in the past; indeed; it is evident; it so happened; of course; oh; positively; so celebrated; so he did; so they did; still; then; there were; thus; very clearly.—a person who has killed his spiritual master; aghaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigagha
by sin; material contamination; of sins; sinful animals or living entities; sins.-vānplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigvān
a man full of sinful activities; a sinful man; offender; such a sinful person; who committed heavily sinful activities.—such a sinful person; śvaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigsva
by himself; by your own; his; his own; in his own; of one's own; of their own; one's own; own; personal, internal; personal, own; with his wealth.-adaḥplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigadah
brightness; compassion; directly; of this material cosmic manifestation; one who eats; that; that universe; the fire; the form of the puruṣa; this; this created world; this universe; those (Kṛṣṇa's name, form, quality, and so on); those universes; transcendental.—a dog-eater; pulkasakaḥplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigpulkasakaḥ
a caṇḍāla, one who is less than a śūdra.—a caṇḍāla, one who is less than a śūdra; vāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigva
also; alternately; and; anything else; as also; as well as; certainly; either; either, or; even though; in all probability; indeed; is either; like this; more; nor; or (in the next life); or (used sarcastically); or; otherwise; rather; the need; then.—or; apiplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigapi
also; api; a still more secluded place; again; alas; also (confirms); also (the human beings); also; although (I am in such a position); although; although apparently different; although he is; although He is so; although it is so; although not exposed to common eyes; although one; although there is; although there was; and also; as also; as He is; as well as; as you have stated; at the same time; better than that; certainly; definitely; despite; either; else; especially; even; even if; even if the body is so exalted; even though; even though it is so; even though new calves were present; even though there is; even with; exactly; for the sake of; I am wondering; if; if also; if so; in due course; in spite of; in spite of this situation; including; indeed; it may be; just now; may be; moreover; of the word api; or; others; over and above; so; still; surely; the word api; then; though; thus; verily; virtually; whether.—even; śuddhyeranplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigśuddhyeran
may be purified.—may be purified; yasyaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigyasya
anyone; anyone with whom; by which; by whom (the Lord); by whom; for the purpose of; for whom; from whom; He of whom; he who; His; in relationship with anyone; of a man; of Him; of him who; of Indra; of Kṛṣṇa; of Lord Śiva; of one who; of one's; of someone; of the Supreme Personality of Godhead who; of which (body); of which; of which lusty desires; of which nectar; of whom (Ambarīṣa Mahārāja); of whom (Avīkṣit); of whom (Bali Mahārāja); of whom (Budha); of whom (Citraratha); of whom (Diviratha); of whom (King Gaya); of whom (Lord Nārāyaṇa); of whom (Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa); of whom (Lord Ṛṣabhadeva); of whom (Mahārāja Ambarīṣa); of whom (of the Supreme Personality of Godhead); of whom (Sudeva); of whom (the Supreme Personality of Godhead); of whom (the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who gives His pure devotees intelligence with which to spread the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement); of whom (the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who gives His pure devotees the intelligence to spread the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement); of whom (Vikṛti); of whom (Śunaka); of whom; one who; one whose; the Lord, of whom; the one from whose; to whom everything belongs; whom; whose (Lord Rāmacandra's); whose; with the body.—of whom (Lord Nārāyaṇa); kīrtanātplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigkīrtanāt
by chanting; from chanting the holy name.—from chanting the holy name; tamplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigtam
by Him; Dhruva; Dhruva Mahārāja; for that reason; from him (Kardama); from him (Maitreya); him (Ajāmila); him (Arjuna); him (Bali); him (Cyavana); him (Dhruva Mahārāja); him (Gajendra); him (Gargamuni); him (Hiraṇyakaśipu); him (Indra); him (Jaḍa Bharata); him (Kardama); him (King Yayāti); him (King Yudhiṣṭhira); Him (Kṛṣṇa); him (Lord Indra); Him (Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva); him (Lord Śiva); Him (Nara-Nārāyaṇa); him (Nārada Muni); him (Prahlāda Mahārāja); him (Prajāpati Dakṣa); him (Pṛthu); him (Pṛṣadhra); Him (Rohiṇī-nandana, the son of Rohiṇī); him (the bull); him (the condemned person); him (the he-goat); him (the King of heaven, Indra); him (the King); Him (the Lord); him (the male bird); him (the saintly person); Him (the Supreme Lord); Him (the Supreme Personality of Godhead); Him (the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa); him (Tṛṇabindu); him (Vasudeva); him (Vidura); him (Viśvarūpa); Him (Vāmanadeva); him (Vṛtrāsura); him; Him, Lord Rāmacandra; him, Mahārāja Sumitra.—Him; aśvamedhenaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigaśvamedhena
by the aśvamedha sacrifice; by the horse sacrifice ceremony.—by the aśvamedha sacrifice; mahāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigmaha
my.-makhenaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigmakhena
the topmost of all sacrifices.—the topmost of all sacrifices; śraddhāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigsraddha
by devotion; by faith; faith; faith in goodness, not in passion and ignorance; firm faith; firm faith, or disinterest in material affairs and interest in spiritual advancement; respect; with faith; Śraddhā.-anvitaḥplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_biganvitah
along with; being absorbed in; being accompanied; being surrounded, Lord Rāmacandra; endowed; endowed with; surcharged; thus being absorbed.—endowed with faith; asmābhiḥplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigasmabhih
by all of us; by Me; by ourselves; by us.—by us; anuṣṭhitenaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_biganuṣṭhitena
conducted or managed.—conducted or managed; hatvāplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bighatvā
after killing (the demons); after killing; by killing; having killed; killing; killing there.—killing; apiplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigapi
also; api; a still more secluded place; again; alas; also (confirms); also (the human beings); also; although (I am in such a position); although; although apparently different; although he is; although He is so; although it is so; although not exposed to common eyes; although one; although there is; although there was; and also; as also; as He is; as well as; as you have stated; at the same time; better than that; certainly; definitely; despite; either; else; especially; even; even if; even if the body is so exalted; even though; even though it is so; even though new calves were present; even though there is; even with; exactly; for the sake of; I am wondering; if; if also; if so; in due course; in spite of; in spite of this situation; including; indeed; it may be; just now; may be; moreover; of the word api; or; others; over and above; so; still; surely; the word api; then; though; thus; verily; virtually; whether.—even; saplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigsa
accompanied by; along with; he; her; that; with.-brahmaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigbrahma
brahma; brāhmaṇas; mantras beginning with oṁ (such as oṁ tad viṣṇoḥ paramaṁ padaṁ sadā paśyanti sūrayaḥ); Veda; Vedas; absolute; Absolute Truth; all my brahminical qualifications; all the Vedas; all the Vedas with their different branches of knowledge; all the Vedas; all transcendental literatures; and brahma; Being; brahma; Brahmaloka; Brahman; brahminical civilization; brahminical culture; by Lord Brahmā; called by the name Brahman; from the activities of Brahman realization or austerity; Gāyatrī hymns; impersonal Brahman; impersonal Brahman realization; is the brāhmaṇas; knowledge of Brahman; Kṛṣṇa; Lord Brahmā; of a brāhmaṇa; of impersonal Brahman; of impersonal Brahman, or the Absolute Truth; of Lord Brahmā; of the brāhmaṇas; of the impersonal effulgence; spirit; spiritual; spiritual kingdom; spiritual knowledge; spiritual nature; spiritual power; Supreme; the brāhmaṇas; the Vedas; the Absolute; the Absolute Truth; the all-pervading Absolute Truth; the brahminical culture; the greatest; the Gāyatrī mantra; the impersonal Brahman (which is an emanation from Kṛṣṇa); the impersonal Brahman; the impersonal Brahman effulgence; the impersonal feature; the Parabrahman, Kṛṣṇa; the personified Vedas; the Supreme; the Supreme Absolute Truth; the Supreme Brahman; the Supreme Brahman, the Personality of Godhead; the Supreme Lord; the Supreme Personality of Godhead; the supreme spirit; the supreme truth, the Absolute Truth, Brahman; the Vedic knowledge; the Vedic literatures; the Vedic wisdom; Transcendence; transcendental; truth; unlimited; Vedic; Vedic knowledge; Vedic sound; without change; You are known as Brahman.-caraplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigcara
air; messengers; moving; moving animals.-acaramplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigacaram
and not moving; executed; nonmoving living entities; not moving.—all the living entities, including the brāhmaṇas; tvamplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigtvam
establishment of the statement tat tvam asi.—you; naplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigna
never; not; are not; but not; cannot; certainly not; could not; did not; do not; does it not; does not; is not; it is not; it is not so; may not; neither; never; never does; never to be; no; no one; none; nor; not; not like that; not preceded by oṁ; not suitable; nothing; or not; shall not; should never; there is none; there is not; there should not be; was not; whether; without.—not; lipyaseplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_biglipyase
are contaminated.—are contaminated; kimplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigkim
and what is the value of such happiness; anything; are you; either; how; how can he be; how much; is it; is it that; nothing; something; what; what benefit; what for; what is; what is that; what is the benefit; what is the difficulty; what is the meaning; what is the need; what is the use; what is the use of; what is the value; what is there; what is there to fear; what kind of; what need; what need is there; what sort of; what then; what to speak of; what use; where is the necessity; whether; who; who is there; why.—what then; khalaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigkhala
ferocious.-nigraheṇaplugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bignigraheṇa
by killing one disturbing demon.—by killing one disturbing demon. ¶
Translation
One who has killed a brāhmaṇa, one who has killed a cow or one who has killed his father, mother or spiritual master can be immediately freed from all sinful reactions simply by chanting the holy name of Lord Nārāyaṇa. Other sinful persons, such as dog-eaters and caṇḍālas, who are less than śūdras, can also be freed in this way. But you are a devotee, and we shall help you by performing the great horse sacrifice. If you please Lord Nārāyaṇa in that way, why should you be afraid? You will be freed even if you kill the entire universe, including the brāhmaṇas, not to speak of killing a disturbing demon like Vṛtrāsura. ¶
Purport
It is said in the Bṛhad-viṣṇu Purāṇa: ¶
nāmno hi yāvatī śaktiḥ
pāpa-nirharaṇe hareḥ
tāvat kartuṁ na śaknoti
pātakaṁ pātakī naraḥ
Also, in the Prema-vivarta by Jagadānanda Paṇḍita it is said: ¶
eka kṛṣṇa-nāme pāpīra yata pāpa-kṣaya
bahu janme sei pāpī karite nāraya
This means that by once chanting the holy name of the Lord, one can be freed from the reactions of more sins that he can even imagine performing. The holy name is so spiritually potent that simply by chanting the holy name one can be freed from the reactions to all sinful activities. What, then, is to be said of those who chant the holy name regularly or worship the Deity regularly? For such purified devotees, freedom from sinful reaction is certainly assured. This does not mean, however, that one should intentionally commit sinful acts and think himself free from the reactions because he is chanting the holy name. Such a mentality is a most abominable offense at the lotus feet of the holy name. Nāmno balād yasya hi pāpa-buddhiḥ: the Lord’s holy name certainly has the potency to neutralize all sinful activities, but if one repeatedly and intentionally commits sins while chanting the holy name, he is most condemned. ¶
These verses name the performers of various sinful deeds. In the Manu-saṁhitā the following names are given. A son begotten by a brāhmaṇa and born from the womb of a śūdra mother is called a pāraśava or niṣāda, a hunter accustomed to stealing. A son begotten by a niṣāda in the womb of a śūdra woman is called a pukkasa. A child begotten by a kṣatriya in the womb of the daughter of a śūdra is called an ugra. A child begotten by a śūdra in the womb of the daughter of a kṣatriya is called a kṣattā. A child begotten by a kṣatriya in the womb of a lower-class woman is called a śvāda, or dog-eater. All such offspring are considered extremely sinful, but the holy name of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is so strong that all of them can be purified simply by chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra. ¶
The Hare Kṛṣṇa movement offers everyone a chance to be purified, regardless of birth or family. As confirmed in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (2.4.18)plugin-autotooltip__small plugin-autotooltip_bigŚrīmad Bhāgavatam 2.4.18
Kirāta, Hūṇa, Āndhra, Pulinda, Pulkaśa, Ābhīra, Śumbha, Yavana, members of the Khasa races and even others addicted to sinful acts can be purified by taking shelter of the devotees of the Lord, due to His being the supreme power. I beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto Him.: ¶
kirāta-hūṇāndhra-pulinda-pulkaśā
ābhīra-śumbhā yavanāḥ khasādayaḥ
ye ‘nye ca pāpā yad-apāśrayāśrayāḥ
śudhyanti tasmai prabhaviṣṇave namaḥ
“Kirātas, Hūṇas, Āndhras, Pulindas, Pulkaśas, Ābhīras, Śumbhas, Yavanas, members of the Khasa races, and even others addicted to sinful acts can be purified by taking shelter of devotees of the Lord, for He is the supreme power. I beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto Him.” Even such sinful persons can certainly all be purified if they chant the holy name of the Lord under the direction of a pure devotee. ¶
Herein the sages encourage King Indra to kill Vṛtrāsura even at the risk of brahma-hatyā, the killing of a brāhmaṇa, and they guarantee to release him from sinful reactions by performing an aśvamedha-yajña. Such purposefully devised atonement, however, cannot relieve the performer of sinful acts. This will be seen from the following verse. ¶